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<div class="section" id="unix-specific-services">
<span id="unix"></span><h1>35. Unix Specific Services<a class="headerlink" href="#unix-specific-services" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to features that are
unique to the Unix operating system, or in some cases to some or many variants
of it. Here’s an overview:</p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="posix.html">35.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">posix</span></tt> — The most common POSIX system calls</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="posix.html#large-file-support">35.1.1. Large File Support</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="posix.html#notable-module-contents">35.1.2. Notable Module Contents</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pwd.html">35.2. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pwd</span></tt> — The password database</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="spwd.html">35.3. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">spwd</span></tt> — The shadow password database</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="grp.html">35.4. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">grp</span></tt> — The group database</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="crypt.html">35.5. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">crypt</span></tt> — Function to check Unix passwords</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dl.html">35.6. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dl</span></tt> — Call C functions in shared objects</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dl.html#dl-objects">35.6.1. Dl Objects</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="termios.html">35.7. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">termios</span></tt> — POSIX style tty control</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="termios.html#example">35.7.1. Example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tty.html">35.8. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tty</span></tt> — Terminal control functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pty.html">35.9. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pty</span></tt> — Pseudo-terminal utilities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fcntl.html">35.10. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fcntl</span></tt> — The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fcntl()</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ioctl()</span></tt> system calls</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pipes.html">35.11. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pipes</span></tt> — Interface to shell pipelines</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pipes.html#template-objects">35.11.1. Template Objects</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="posixfile.html">35.12. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">posixfile</span></tt> — File-like objects with locking support</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="resource.html">35.13. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">resource</span></tt> — Resource usage information</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="resource.html#resource-limits">35.13.1. Resource Limits</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="resource.html#resource-usage">35.13.2. Resource Usage</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="nis.html">35.14. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nis</span></tt> — Interface to Sun’s NIS (Yellow Pages)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="syslog.html">35.15. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">syslog</span></tt> — Unix syslog library routines</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="syslog.html#examples">35.15.1. Examples</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="syslog.html#simple-example">35.15.1.1. Simple example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands.html">35.16. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">commands</span></tt> — Utilities for running commands</a></li>
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